Criminal Trail

Criminal Trial is a practice-focused, step-by-step guide to conducting criminal proceedings in modern courts. The book walks readers through pre-trial stages (FIR, investigation, charge-sheet), taking cognizance, framing and alteration of charges, modes of trial (warrant, summon, summary), presentation of evidence, witness examination and cross-examination, arguments, judgment writing and sentencing. Each chapter reproduces applicable procedure, explains the legal tests (e.g., burden of proof, appreciation of circumstantial evidence), and distils leading authorities into concise headnotes and practice pointers. Practical tools include model applications/orders, sample charge-sheets, checklists for disclosure and documentary evidence, templates for witness preparation, and tactical notes on interim relief, bail strategy and appellate issues. Special sections cover timelines and speedy-trial norms, recent procedural reforms affecting charge framing and timelines, and ethical considerations for trial counsel. The book is designed to help advocates prepare faster, present evidence more clearly, and anticipate common appellate challenges—thereby improving outcomes while respecting fairness and due process.