Environmental Laws

Environmental Laws provides a comprehensive and structured understanding of India’s environmental legal system, integrating statutory provisions, regulatory frameworks, and important judicial pronouncements. The book covers key legislation including the Environment Protection Act, 1986; Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; Forest Conservation Act, 1980; Wildlife Protection Act, 1972; Biological Diversity Act, 2002; and the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Each chapter breaks down provisions in a clear, explanatory manner with emphasis on the powers of authorities, penalties, compliance mechanisms, and obligations of industries and individuals. The book also highlights critical case laws from the Supreme Court and NGT that shaped principles such as sustainable development, precautionary principle, absolute liability, polluter pays, and the doctrine of public trust. It integrates practical insights on environmental clearances, EIA processes, environmental audits, pollution control board procedures, and emerging areas like climate change regulation and waste management rules. Designed with academic and practical relevance in mind, this book is an indispensable resource for understanding the intersection of law, policy, ecology, and governance.