How to Write Panchnama

How to Write Panchnama is a practical, methodical, and legally grounded manual designed to help investigators prepare accurate and admissible panchnamas—one of the most crucial documents in criminal investigations. Beginning with the concept, purpose, and evidentiary role of a panchnama, the book explains statutory foundations under the Criminal Procedure Code and the Indian Evidence Act. It then offers step-by-step guidance for drafting spot, seizure, arrest, recovery, inquest, and other specialized panchnamas used in criminal cases. Clear templates, specimen formats, and model wording help police officers record observations objectively and uniformly. Chapters on crime scene documentation, chain of custody, witness handling, photography, timing, and signature requirements ensure that readers understand how to maintain legal integrity and avoid common procedural errors. Judicial precedents on the validity, reliability, and evidentiary value of panchnamas are highlighted to assist practitioners in preparing documents that can withstand court scrutiny.