Interpretation of Statutes

Interpretation of Statutes by Prof. Raani H. Ghai is a focused, exam-oriented companion to the LL.B. curriculum for Semester V (three-year) and Semester IX (five-year). Building from first principles, the book clarifies what statutes are and why interpretation matters, then systematically teaches the internal aids (titles, preambles, headings, marginal notes, definitions, provisos, explanations, non-obstante clauses, schedules) and the external aids (parliamentary history, historical facts, statements of objects and reasons, committee reports, dictionaries, foreign decisions) that courts actually use. It then shifts to interpretation by subject matter—beneficial and restrictive construction, taxing and penal statutes, welfare legislation, directory vs mandatory provisions, and substantive vs procedural rules—showing the logic behind each approach. A dedicated section on constitutional interpretation covers harmonious construction, pith and substance, colourable legislation, ancillary/incidental powers, occupied field, residuary power, prospective overruling, repugnancy (Art. 254), and eclipse, with Indian case law signposts. Maxims such as delegatus non potest delegare are illustrated through relatable examples to cement understanding. Tailored for quick revision and clarity, this is a practical study resource to grasp doctrines, structure answers, and score confidently in exams.