The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 is a landmark social legislation enacted to curb sex-selective practices and address the declining female sex ratio in India. This book offers a comprehensive and structured analysis of the Act, detailing its objectives, scope, and statutory framework governing the use of pre-conception and pre-natal diagnostic techniques.

It explains the prohibition on sex selection, regulation of genetic counseling centers, diagnostic clinics, and laboratories, and outlines mandatory registration, record-keeping, and compliance requirements. The book also examines offences, penalties, and enforcement provisions, highlighting the criminal liability of medical professionals and institutions for violations of the Act.

Designed for clarity and practical use, this text serves as an essential reference for understanding the intersection of criminal law, public health regulation, and human rights. It supports legal professionals, students, and policymakers in interpreting the law effectively while reinforcing its core purpose—promoting gender equality, ethical medical practice, and social justice.